Pre-Colonial Africa refers to the flourishing of African kingdoms and empires prior to European colonization. Notable civilizations during this time include the Ghana Empire, Mbundu Kingdoms, and Zulu clans. This period was defined by thriving trade networks, oral traditions, and complex spiritual systems.
Folklore from this era, such as the Kishi and Tikoloshe, emphasized morality, survival, and the mystical forces of nature. These myths shaped the daily lives of communities and were central to rituals and storytelling traditions.