The Ayutthaya Kingdom, based in what is now Thailand, flourished between 1351 CE and 1767 CE. It became a major diplomatic and trading hub between Southeast Asia, China, and Europe. The kingdom’s cultural and religious life was deeply influenced by Hindu-Buddhist mythology.Mythical beings such as Garuda, the bird-like companion of Vishnu, and Naga, the serpent deity, were central to Ayutthaya’s beliefs. These creatures represented protection, strength, and prosperity, often depicted in temples and royal ceremonies.