Carthage, founded in 814 BCE, was a major Phoenician colony in North Africa, known for its complex pantheon of gods and practices, including sacrifices to deities like Baal Hammon and Tanit. Carthaginian mythology was deeply intertwined with both Phoenician and local beliefs.The city’s mythological traditions and legendary conflicts with Rome influenced tales of divine intervention and heroism, leaving an indelible mark on Mediterranean myth.