The Second French Empire (1852-1870), under Napoleon III, was a time of modernization and cultural growth. The rebuilding of Paris under the influence of Baron Haussmann transformed the city into a modern metropolis, which inspired stories and legends tied to its urban landscape. Gothic literature flourished, introducing figures like the Phantom of the Opera and tales of vampires.France’s myths and legends from this period continued to blend with the Gothic revival, reflecting themes of duality, transformation, and the unknown. These legends persisted, influencing modern literature and folklore.