The Gupta Empire ruled over much of northern India from 320 CE to 550 CE, often called the Golden Age of India. This period saw advancements in science, mathematics, and culture, including the creation of influential literature and the introduction of the decimal system. The empire’s capital was in Pataliputra, known for its universities and libraries.Hindu mythology was central to Gupta culture, with deities like Vishnu and Shiva playing key roles in art and temple architecture. The empire’s legacy is evident in the numerous temples and sculptures that survived this period.