The Hejaz Kingdom, located in the Arabian Peninsula, was a central part of Islamic history, controlling the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. During the Industrial period, the kingdom experienced both Ottoman and British influence, but maintained its cultural and religious significance. Islamic mythology, including stories of the Prophet and sacred creatures, was deeply intertwined with the Hejaz identity.The region played a key role in the spiritual life of Muslims worldwide, and its traditions of pilgrimage and religious devotion remained constant throughout the industrial era.