The Olmec civilization, active from 1500 BCE to 400 BCE in Mesoamerica, is known as the 'mother culture' of the region. Olmec mythology includes the iconic feathered serpent and jaguar gods, which laid the groundwork for later Mesoamerican beliefs.Their colossal heads and intricate carvings reflect a complex society deeply connected to mythical creatures. The Olmec influence persists in the spiritual symbols adopted by later civilizations.