The Pyu city-states, located in modern-day Myanmar, existed from the 2nd century BCE to the 9th century CE. These early urban centers were key players in the regional trade networks of Southeast Asia, heavily influenced by Indian culture, including Buddhism and Hinduism.Mythical figures like the Nāga serpent and Garuda bird were central to Pyu religious practices. These beings symbolized protection, fertility, and power, and their influence is visible in Pyu temple architecture.