The Seleucid Empire, founded by one of Alexander the Great’s generals, stretched across western Asia from 312 BCE to 63 BCE. It controlled territories from Anatolia to modern-day Iran, influencing trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.Greek mythology played a prominent role in the Seleucid Empire, blending with local traditions. Deities like Apollo and Dionysus were worshipped, while mythical creatures like centaurs and griffins were popular in Seleucid art.