The Tokugawa Shogunate, beginning in 1603 CE, marked the unification of Japan and the start of the Edo period. Although the Renaissance was nearing its end, Japan's cultural and mythological traditions continued to thrive under Tokugawa rule.Mythology during this period included creatures such as tengu, bird-like spirits, and kitsune, fox spirits, who played trickster roles in Japanese folklore. These beings were tied to both Shinto and Buddhist beliefs, influencing religious practices.