Meiji Restoration

1868 CE - 1912 CE. The Meiji Restoration saw Japan rapidly modernize, transforming from a feudal society to a burgeoning industrial power. This period embraced Western ideas and technologies while still retaining elements of Japan’s rich cultural heritage, which included a strong emphasis on mythology and folklore. Mythological creatures such as oni (demons) and yurei (ghosts) remained part of Japanese cultural consciousness during this period. The clash between modernization and tradition is reflected in the continued reverence for these supernatural beings.