1800 CE - 1917 CE. The 19th century in the Russian Empire was characterized by political tension, social inequality, and vast territorial expansion. While the country struggled with internal unrest, the ruling class flourished in opulence. This era ended with the Russian Revolution of 1917, which dramatically reshaped the political landscape.Folklore continued to play a key role in Russian culture during this time, with mythological creatures like Baba Yaga, the malevolent witch, and the Firebird, a creature of great beauty and power, becoming central figures in Russian myths and fairy tales.