The United Kingdom in the 20th century experienced significant political, social, and economic changes, especially after the two World Wars. The rise of industrialization, shifts in global power, and the establishment of the welfare state transformed British society. Mythologically, British literature saw a resurgence of interest in legends of King Arthur, Merlin, and fairies.
By the late 20th century, the UK also embraced modern fantasy literature, with iconic works like J.R.R. Tolkien’s *The Lord of the Rings*. British culture during this period blended its ancient mythology with new tales of heroes, monsters, and magic.