500 CE - 1500 CE. Medieval Europe was a time of feudalism, knights, and castles. The Catholic Church played a central role in shaping the culture, with saints and relics becoming part of everyday life. The mythology of this era featured dragons, unicorns, and other fantastical creatures.
Legends like those of King Arthur and the quest for the Holy Grail emerged, blending Christian themes with older Celtic myths. Mythical beasts were often symbols of moral and spiritual trials.