Iran, known as Persia until 1935, ThePersian mythology, thriving from ancient times through the Sassanian Empire and into Islamic Persia, is deeply woven into the region's cultural fabric. Central to works like the Shahnameh, these myths blend Zoroastrian cosmology and pre-Islamic legends, portraying a vibrant tapestry of heroism, morality, and the cosmic struggle between good and evil.Mythical creatures like the Simurgh and Div symbolize divine protection and the destructive forces of chaos, while dragons and other beasts represent challenges for heroes to overcome. These stories were preserved through oral traditions, epic poetry, and art, influencing Persian identity. Today, Persian mythology continues to inspire literature, film, and cultural celebrations, keeping its timeless narratives alive.