Pre-Colonial South America (before 1500 BCE) was a land of rich folklore and mythology, shaped by diverse civilizations such as the Inca, Maya, and Aztec. These cultures created profound stories that explained the natural world, the origins of life, and the forces governing their societies. Legends of powerful gods like Inti, the sun god, and Viracocha, the great creator, reflect a deep reverence for nature and celestial phenomena.
Mythical beings like the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl and trickster figures such as Supay, the god of the underworld, played central roles in cultural storytelling. Rituals, dances, and carvings perpetuated these myths, blending spirituality with daily life. These vibrant traditions continue to inspire and shape South American identity.